Http://www.hqsun.COM1 11-01-24 09:33:09 source: Hunan radio and television-legal weekly
The old man and the great-grandson together.
Nearly hundred years ' war veteran experiencing death four times what happens
Chen Yuwen: immerse yourself in the Chinese air force history of the anti-Japanese
Reporter Zhu Chun first, text/drawings
In front of the old man, was born in 1914, count, this is the whole age of 97. Vitale exceptionally bright but the old, in the nearly 3-hour interview, the old man has been to ease speed of, about half a century ago happened in his tales of.
This is since the reporter interviewing veterans of the war, elder elder health in one of the best. In reference to historical events, campaign name, field name includes the name of the Chief, he remember very well.
After the end of the interview, the reporter was surprised to find, the old man is actually a part of the air force a walking dictionary of the history of the war. Formed air mechanization schools in making the airplane from China, to Beijing nanyuan airport in 1945 in Japan surrender to the air force, history of a Chinese air force against his whole experience.
This article attempts to by Chen Yuwen personal experience of the elderly, partial restore 66 years ago, the Chinese air force (including the Soviet air force) against our history of the blood of heroes.
High scores into Nanchang air mechanization school
Chen Yuwen was born in Hengdong County, Hunan province and bridge a literary family. Grandfather has been in the win. In 1914, come down already in the fall of Chen Yuwen, then new. In order to ride, father to eldest son adoption to Chen Yuwen CHAN's uncle.
"I did have eight brothers and sisters, one brother had sent after uncle, we still have seven brothers and sisters, four men and three women," said Chen Yuwen, "family with father individuals earn, it is not easy, so big brother, two brothers and I are read-only to high school at the time, give up has continued studying, helping his father back home to make money. ”
Chen Yuwen said her older brother, second brother has to earn a living in Shanghai, while in 1933 after graduating from high school, to join relatives in Nanjing.
Is this a trip to Nanjing, changed the life of the juvenile.
"In 1934, I see relatives in Nanjing home at that time a newspaper has an enrollment of advertising", said Chen Yuwen, air mechanization school admissions schools were newly established, two freshmen recruits beginners and advanced classes, respectively, where the conditions for advanced classes students must have graduated from the University. "I was signed up in Nanjing, with high scores are admitted. ”
After Nanchang, Chen Yuwen was informed that this school is in response to Japan's air force set up raging, mainly training engineers, and accompanying there is also an Italian aircraft manufacturing plant. "Our liberal arts lessons, students taught by senior class, other subjects by working for the Italian aircraft factory Italy nationality instructors to teach. ”
Reporters check out historical materials was informed that the Italian in Nanchang aircraft manufacturing plant in spring 1937 completed and put into production. Wood on the factory outside the gate of the factory name is central Nanchang aircraft manufacturing plant.
"Why does set up the school and in Nanchang aircraft manufacturing plant", historical background, said Chen Yuwen recalls, after Italy presented 3 aircraft to China, the main parts are made of wood, the departments concerned think wood is easy to learn, he decided to set up a school of mechanization and aircraft manufacturing factory, addresses in the old barracks in Nanchang. "Student technicians from China and Italy technician Professor common, ready to take over the Italian factory in the future, their aircraft. ”
In the primary class 3 years later, Chen Yuwen was assigned to work in the Italian factory. Because of good academic performance, technology mastered in place, over the same period after graduation, he got a factory graduates the highest salary of $ 35 (Silver), and other graduates can only get $ 25.
In the factory, Chen Yuwen on the import of silver fir material, make relevant parts of the aircraft, and a successful, "I do tend to become the students ' demonstration lessons. ”
"Italy technician before the withdrawal, on top of the Italian factory in Nanchang, hanging Italy flag, Japan aircraft ever to FRY at a time. In 1937, Italy withdraw all technicians, the Japanese bombed, Italy flag into two. ”
When removing the US-made aircraft
Today was to bomb
The second half of 1937, 6 students such as Chen Yuwen, was assigned to xuchang, Henan province. After a year of working in xuchang, Chen Yuwen ordered to escort a load of gasoline to Xian. "After the games finish the car oil, I don't have to go back to xuchang, but came to Wuhan by train, attend Wuhan air force battle of the General Assembly. ”
In 1938, the Nineth Chen Yuwen to Wuhan air force station, webmasters General Xiong Chanhui (tone). "At that time, fighting with the Soviet air force. ”
Wuhan General Assembly as part of the war, battle of Wuhan air force emerged in a number of heroes, "Chinese pilot Gao Zhihao (audio), Le piano (tone), measuring just LAU (tone) figures, were at that time the great painter Liu haisu, Xu Beihong's painting to the newspaper, as inspiring examples. ”
In the General Assembly in the war, Chen Yuwen nearly killed.
"At the Wuhan airport across the race course in Warsaw", Chen Yuwen recalled. Once several of superiors ordered him and other colleagues, to Warsaw race to demolish a US expulsion of North America. In their work when Japanese aircraft on the airport bombing, including Warsaw race. (-03 version)
"At that time, we did not hear the air raid sirens. Day when the bomb, we can only lay flat on the ground motionless, watching the Flying shrapnel from possession, fortunately without being hit. " Chen Yuwen said later the army experience, experience had a brush with death many times, "this is one of the most breathtaking! ”
"In the Wuhan air force in the war of the General Assembly, Soviet E15 (Dan Yi), E16 (wings) mastered the absolute air, and the Japan-only 96 aircraft". Analysis of Chen Yuwen said, Wuhan in the war of the General Assembly, if the army does not withdraw, the air force is not going to retreat, "because Japan aircraft is not our (Soviet air force) opponent.
Having said that, 97-year old Chen Yuwen sang two lyrics for the year, still full of male: "large Wuhan is the. She is China's Verdun, sth she was East of Madrid "
During work in Wuhan, Chen Yuwen personally witnessed a series of tragic heroes. Yang Zhang Fei from the former Soviet Union, so that the elderly in mind for a lifetime.
"This is a skin black people of the Soviet Union, is very high. At that time, many people have called him on the team Zhang Fei ", Chen Yuwen recalls," when his team manager when flying, a lot of people very nervous. Reason is that Yang Zhang Fei will catch up with the Japanese, while the other pilot leader is not the case. ”
Yang Zhang Fei finally died in an encounter in Hengyang.
"At that time, his aircraft from a drilling below the Japanese aircraft in the array, the result is the other side of the bullet in the head, died on the spot. ”
Filled with ammunition steam launch
For walks slowly from a robbery
Wuhan war after the defeat of the General Assembly, Chen Yuwen and others by steam launch filled with ammunition, starting from Wuhan, along on the upstream Lake and Dongting Lake, at changde. The year is 1939.
As the steam launch mount with a lot of ammunition, water depth, walks slowly. "Really did not think, go slow but saved us a ship life, otherwise, I would have it does not do. ”
"One day, we set out early, followed by two steam launch go fast, soon came to the front. "Chen Yuwen said, at this time, to the expulsion of two Japanese, two steam launch toward the front of the bombed two steam launch is the result into two, killing all on board.
Look at two small fires in front of round suffered bombing, Chen Yuwen took the steam launch to shore immediately. "The ship had just landed, we all lose life ran to the shore. From then on, every day we are sleeping night, finally arrived in changde. ”
Congenital avoid bomb shelters
Was bombed the next day is
In 1941, Chen Yuwen transferred to Zhijiang airport. Here, he reiterated his brush with death.
"When it comes to Zhijiang airport, on the Japanese army used the zero-plane, this time, their plane some stronger than our E15 and E16. "Chen Yuwen said," because of Zhijiang airport is situated at the border of Hunan and Guizhou, far from large cities, so the expulsion comes less, but the bomber has often come to. ”
"Every time when I came here, they are 9 team, no team around Zhijiang airport about, but always is surrounding without attacking until the evening, they began to attack. ”
In the view of Chen Yuwen, our machine is in full draw a disadvantage on the basis of previously summed up the new experience. Before that, our machines are 9 a group, but once attacked, there will be decentralized, the results were all wiped out.
"One day, daily returned to Zhijiang circling over the airport. First of all, we don't know, he was not bombed during the day, so ran to hide on the hill opposite the up, until it was dark when forthe have yet to see them, will return to the airport's dining room for dinner. When we are back to the canteen, enemy planes started bombing. ”
The next day, Chen Yuwen arrived had been hiding on the mountain view found that place where they stayed at that time, had been bombed out good freshman pit. "If we withdraw from there to the airport, was killed there. ”
After two years in Zhijiang airport, Chen Yuwen once again admitted to the machinery of the air force school. After 6 months of studying here, Chen Yuwen was assigned to Commander, air force, Department of (Chengdu Shahe shop tone) the eighth student section of the branch.
After working in the Department of Air Force Commander for 6 months and ushered Japan surrender day.
On September 15, 1945, Chen Yuwen was given to Beijing nanyuan airport, accepting Japan surrender to the air force. "Before we leave everyone a new military uniform, a revolver and a $ 10,000 funding breakdown from Nanjing to Beijing. Gangcunning to send a representative of the Japanese Army Commander arrived in Beijing, together with the aircraft. ”
"Because prior no lane clearly, so we of aircraft first landed in western suburbs airport, but accepting surrender points is nanyuan airport", Chen Yuwen said, this wrong fall airport no wasted, they in learned that be go to nanyuan airport Hou, from western suburbs airport took off Hou, aircraft has been keep low altitude flight, and in Beijing over around has 3 a ring, purpose is let full city people are know, Japan real surrendered has.
"At that time, many Beijing citizens have concerns about the surrender of the Japanese army also, see our aircraft flying at low altitude after 3 rings, a lot of people took to the streets, joy. ”
Aircraft reached the nanyuan airport, one out of every 3 people received a vehicle within the airport.
Although due to advanced age, Chen Yuwen had can't receive the number of aircraft at that time, but what is certain is that "one does not make it back", in addition to aircraft, all of the facilities within the airport, including refueling trucks were received. At the same time, some good enough medical staff and administrators were left off the oil depot, assist. Chen Yuwen after the injury, is in Japan of rehabilitation under the care of doctors and nurses.
"One day, I'm on my way to work, holding a blanket to the front, and suddenly, an orderly drove a motorcycle suddenly hit me, and I had been knocked unconscious, and later to the hospital after checks found, 3 broken ribs. Is then responsible for healing to our Japanese. ”
Liberation of Beijing peace
Return to Hunan open sauce and pickles
Nanyuan airport Japan air forces after the surrender, Chen Yuwen had been working at nanyuan airport, Beijing peaceful liberation until January 1949. Chen Yuwen abandoned the idea of leaving the Mainland, returned to Hunan.
"After returning to Hunan, I have a fine and about sauce and pickles, all the way to public-private partnership ended. ”
Old Chen Yuwen brothers and sisters, after the liberation of the work in Chongqing, Guizhou and other places. Only one brother is still alive, but also has over 90 years of old age.
Chen Yuwen co-culture with 2 men and 2 women and four children. His eldest son was born in 1945, is already 66 years old. Second son Chen Chongping from Hunan after the retirement in a hospital, now a private hospitals continue to play a waste heat.
Chen Yuwen now of daily life for the elderly, with magnifying glass a day, still depends on the newspaper for some time.
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